{"id":55,"date":"2021-01-09T20:00:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-09T20:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/?page_id=55"},"modified":"2021-01-26T00:59:08","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T00:59:08","slug":"san-andreas-fault","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/","title":{"rendered":"San Andreas Fault"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>MARCH 11, 2013 EARTHQUAKE LATEST NBC NEWS \u2013 Palm Springs, California \u2013 Scientists led by Dr. Whitney Behr from the UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, got quite a shock when visiting the SAN ANDREAS FAULT at White Water Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences, as the Earth trembled with violent shaking! \u201cI was very concerned,\u201d said Marcus Hughes, executive Director of WWCEBS. \u201cWhen they hiked into The San Andreas Fault between the two massive continental tectonic plates \u2013 North American &amp; Pacific \u2013 with rocks slides all around them, I was very worried the Earth may have opened up and swallowed them alive!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"San Andreas Fault: Where Two Plates Meet\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UYI61_18hbk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"San Andreas Fault (Discovery Channel)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZxPTLmg0ZCw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Earth\u2019s continents are always on the move. This continental drift, part of the theory of plate tectonics, is so fundamental to geology that it\u2019s easy to forget that the concept was a fringe theory just a few decades ago. It\u2019s only recently that a majority of geologists accepted the idea that Earth\u2019s crust consists of plates that move in relation to one another and that this motion can explain earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and the formation of mountain ranges \u2013 some of the most important phenomena in geology\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The San Andreas Fault is known throughout the world as an integral part of the constantly moving tectonic plates of our Earth\u2019s crust above its Mantle, which were once joined together as one Supercontinent named Pangea!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pangea was a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supercontinent\">supercontinent<\/a> that existed during the late <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paleozoic\">Paleozoic<\/a> and early <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mesozoic\">Mesozoic<\/a> eras, forming about 300 million years ago and beginning to rift around 200 million years ago, before the component <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continent\">continents<\/a> were separated into their current configurations. The single global ocean which surrounded Pangea is named <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panthalassa\">Panthalassa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"502\" class=\"wp-image-262\" style=\"width: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San20Andreas20Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San20Andreas20Map.jpg 800w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San20Andreas20Map-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San20Andreas20Map-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br>Earth cutaway from core to exosphere. Left picture is not to scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The interior <strong>structure of the Earth<\/strong> is layered in spherical shells, like an onion. These layers can be defined by either their <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_property\">chemical<\/a> or their <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rheology\">rheological<\/a> properties. The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth\">Earth<\/a> has an outer <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silicate_minerals\">silicate<\/a> solid <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crust_(geology)\">crust<\/a>, a highly <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viscous\">viscous<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mantle_(geology)\">mantle<\/a>, a liquid <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outer_core\">outer core<\/a> that is much less viscous than the mantle, and a solid <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inner_core\">inner core<\/a>. Scientific understanding of Earth\u2019s internal structure is based on observations of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Topography\">topography<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bathymetry\">bathymetry<\/a>, observations of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rock_(geology)\">rock<\/a> in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outcrop\">outcrop<\/a>, samples brought to the surface from greater depths by volcanic activity, analysis of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seismic_wave\">seismic waves<\/a> that pass through the Earth, measurements of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gravity\">gravity<\/a> field of the Earth, and experiments with crystalline solids at pressures and temperatures characteristic of the Earth\u2019s deep interior<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CLICK ON THE LINK BELOW TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE SAN ANDREAS AT WHITEWATER CANYON<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1029\/2001JB000451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Complexities of the San Andreas fault near San Gorgonio Pass:<br>Implications for large earthquakes (PDF)<br>Doug Yule and Kerry Sieh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/map\/?extent=31.60661,-121.67358&amp;extent=37.86618,-109.58862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USGS Earthquake &#8211; Magnitude 2.5+ Earthquakes, Past 24 Hours<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indmap_ie.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indmap_ie.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indmap_ie-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indmap_ie-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indmap_ie-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposed programs and activities will be primarily field studies focusing on the biodiversity and geology surrounding the San Andreas Fault and the Whitewater River. The field\/scientific studies will also encompass the study of birds, mammals, fish, insects, reptiles, amphibians and vegetation within adjacent areas to the tectonic plates \u2013 North American &amp; Pacific<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each field study will be conducted and led by experts within each scientific discipline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students will study:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Fault vegetation, groundwater interactions, and above mentioned wildlife.<\/li><li>Fractures and vein fillings in metamorphic rocks on the main fault to determine stresses during their formation.<\/li><li>Minerals in hydrothermally altered rocks.<\/li><li>Fault movement both horizontal and vertical within the transitional zone.<\/li><li>Spectrum of rock types exposed, from sedimentary rocks to metamorphic and hydrothermally altered rocks.<\/li><li>Stream processes and debris flows to determine a record of big storm events.<\/li><li>Detailed mapping of sedimentary deposits on the eastern wall of the canyon to resolve the change in fault movement from horizontal to vertical displacement in White Water Canyon.<\/li><li>Vegetation change on the canyon floor along with groundwater flow disruption and the juxtaposition of completely different rock types along a laterally traceable boundary coincident with the vegetation zone.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PHASE II RESEARCH \u2013<br>Predicting and Measuring Earthquakes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With the installation of Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) recording stations and Seismometers, both in Whitewater, Southern California, and Fukushima, Japan \u2013 we will monitor in \u2018real time\u2019 via satellite up-links the actual movement of the Pacific Tectonic Plate on the east and west sides, as well as monitoring associated climatic conditions of the Earth together with rising sea levels, and the potential for Earthquakes and Tsunamis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application of Seismometers in the Measurement of Earthquakes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By Kal Kaur<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is an Earthquake?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Earthquake activity is unpredictable and can have a devastating impact on the countries affected. The Earth\u2019s surface is made up of continental tectonic plates. These plates move in a horizontal and vertical pattern. A break along a fault in the plate boundaries under the Earth\u2019s surface forces the two tectonic plates to rub together. Friction generated by this contact releases a burst of energy causing a seismic wave that manifest as an earthquake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The earthquake will start at the hypocenter (the region below the Earth\u2019s crust) and escalate to the surface of the Earth called the epicenter (Figure 1). The plate boundaries become trapped at a fault and so the energy that would normally be used to move apart the two tectonic plates ripples out from the fault towards the epicenter when there is a sudden shift in these plates, hence why we experience the earthquake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Figure 1.<\/em><\/strong><em> Basic principle to earthquake formation. The earthquake rupture will occur at the hypocenter beneath the Earth\u2019s surface. The shift in both plates creates a series of vibrations that generate seismic waves resulting in an earthquake.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basic-Principal-of-Earthquake-Formation.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basic-Principal-of-Earthquake-Formation.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basic-Principal-of-Earthquake-Formation-300x167.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Global statistics on the frequency of earthquakes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on estimations by the <a href=\"http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eqarchives\/year\/eqstats.php\">U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)<\/a> from observations since 1900 <sup>[1]<\/sup>, there are an estimated 1,300,000 earthquakes that shock the earth each year, on average, and can be measured using a seismometer. The majority of earthquakes occur at the plate boundaries along the oceanic and continental tectonic plates where countries like Japan, Indonesia, Western USA, and New Zealand, often experience large earthquakes. An earthquake is measured on a Richter magnitude scale. This scale measures the amount of energy expelled by an earthquake and by applying seismology it\u2019s possible to track the number of earthquakes occurring over an annual period (see Table 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-Fault-Wordwide-Earthquakes-2000-2019-1024x381.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267\" width=\"580\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-Fault-Wordwide-Earthquakes-2000-2019-1024x381.png 1024w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-Fault-Wordwide-Earthquakes-2000-2019-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-Fault-Wordwide-Earthquakes-2000-2019-768x286.png 768w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-Fault-Wordwide-Earthquakes-2000-2019-1536x571.png 1536w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-Fault-Wordwide-Earthquakes-2000-2019.png 1608w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption><strong><em>Table 1.<\/em><\/strong><em> Number of earthquakes detected globally between the period of 2000 \u20132012. Statistics taken from the USGS National Earthquake Information Center.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application for Seismometers in the study of earthquakes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The science of seismology is based on the idea of using a sensor to detect an earthquake and to measure the magnitude of an earthquake. Seismology also focuses on the effects of an earthquake, for example a tsunami. This sensor is made up of an inertial mass component that is mobile relative to the frame of the sensor held to the frame by a spring. This attachment helps to block out any movements once the motion of the sensor frame stabilizes. The aim is to record the motion of the mass relative to the frame of the sensor. The idea being that any motion from an external source will move this frame. By being able to measure the motion of the base relative to the mass, the whole transition is transformed into an electrical voltage that is then recorded on a magnetic tape. Therefore, by using this sensor, the movement of the ground can be measured (Figure 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Figure 2. <\/em><\/strong><em>Basic Seismometer<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basic-Seismometer-Overview.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basic-Seismometer-Overview.jpeg 816w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basic-Seismometer-Overview-300x215.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Basic-Seismometer-Overview-768x552.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MARCH 11, 2013 EARTHQUAKE LATEST NBC NEWS \u2013 Palm Springs, California \u2013 Scientists led by Dr. Whitney Behr from the UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, got quite a shock when visiting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>San Andreas Fault - Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"San Andreas Fault - Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MARCH 11, 2013 EARTHQUAKE LATEST NBC NEWS \u2013 Palm Springs, California \u2013 Scientists led by Dr. Whitney Behr from the UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, got quite a shock when visiting [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-26T00:59:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/\",\"name\":\"San Andreas Fault - Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-09T20:00:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-26T00:59:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":722},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"San Andreas Fault\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/\",\"name\":\"Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences\",\"description\":\"San Andreas Fault - Native Americans - Whitewater Canyon\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"San Andreas Fault - Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"San Andreas Fault - Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences","og_description":"MARCH 11, 2013 EARTHQUAKE LATEST NBC NEWS \u2013 Palm Springs, California \u2013 Scientists led by Dr. Whitney Behr from the UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, got quite a shock when visiting [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/","og_site_name":"Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences","article_modified_time":"2021-01-26T00:59:08+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/","url":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/","name":"San Andreas Fault - Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg","datePublished":"2021-01-09T20:00:14+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-26T00:59:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/San-Andreas-USG-Oct-09-2012.jpg","width":1024,"height":722},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/san-andreas-fault\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"San Andreas Fault"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/","name":"Whitewater Canyon Earth &amp; Biological Sciences","description":"San Andreas Fault - Native Americans - Whitewater Canyon","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/whitewatercanyon.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}